Securing POP Mail on Windows
Clients
| 1.0 |
Identification
Data |
| 1.1 |
BSP Number |
|
00020 |
| 1.2 |
BSP Title/Name
|
|
Securing POP Mail on Windows Clients |
| 1.3 |
Version Number |
|
1.0 |
| 1.4 |
Adoption Date |
|
June 12, 2001 |
| 1.5 |
Approving Authority |
|
CIO Council Security Practices Subcommittee
(SPS) |
| 1.6 |
Responsible Organization |
|
NASA Scientific and
Engineering Workstation Procurement Security Center (SEWPSC),
Goddard Space Flight Center,
Code 295.3 |
| 1.7 |
Level of BSP |
|
Candidate |
| 1.8 |
Security Processes
or other Framework(s) Supported |
|
BSP Security Process
Framework (SPF) Section 2.6.2.8: Technical Security, Install/turn-on controls |
| 1.9 |
Reserved |
| 1.10 |
Points of Contact |
|
Government BSP Owner:
Do not post this contact information with
the publicly accessible BSP.
- Dennis Taylor
Director, SEWPSC
QSS Group Inc.
Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 295.3
Greenbelt, MD. 20771
Telephone No. 301-286-4290
Fax No. 301-286-4549
E-mail dtaylor@sewp.nasa.gov
Alternate:
- Dave Heimann
SEWP Information Systems Manager
QSS Group Inc.
Same Address information as Dennis Taylor (above)
Telephone No. 301-286-8656
E-mail dave@sewp.nasa.go
|
|
|
| 2.0 |
What This BSP Does
|
| 2.1 |
BSP's Purpose
|
|
This BSP discusses how to use Secure
Shell (SSH) Internet Protocol to secure the transmission of email passwords
between email clients (e.g. Eudora or MS Outlook) and Postoffice Protocol
(POP) email servers. SSH clients are widely available as freeware applications.
In addition, there are relatively low-cost commercial versions available
that provide additional functionality. This practice is very low cost and
simple to implement; yet, relatively few Government users take advantage
of it. |
| 2.2 |
Requirements
for this BSP |
|
- NASA
Procedures and Guidelines (NPG) 2810.1, Security of Information
Technology applies to all NASA employees and NASA contracts (as
provided by the terms and conditions of the contract), where appropriate
in achieving Agency missions, programs, projects, and institutional
requirements.
- Section 4.11.1 Guidance for Using Encryption Technology
discusses the risk of relying solely on user-password authentication
and that use of encryption technology must be considered when doing
risk assessments of IT systems.
- Appendix A.6.3.8 Password Distribution requires
that management give passwords "reasonable protection from
unauthorized disclosure.
|
| 2.3 |
Success Stories |
|
This BSP has been used successfully
by NASA SEWP staff members accessing the SEWP POP servers remotely, either
from home or while on travel. |
|
|
| 3.0 |
What This BSP
Is |
| 3.1 |
Description
of BSP |
|
POP mail, which is often the mail server for Eudora and
Outlook clients, historically uses an insecure protocol. The mail password
is transmitted between client and mail server in clear text. This password
may also be (and typically is) a Unix account password, which could lead
directly to an account compromise on the mail server.
Travelers and home workers are especially vulnerable since
they send their passwords across the open Internet. The NASA SEWP Security
Center has posted a short "How To" white paper.
For the technically inclined, this paper provides a brief
technical overview of how SSH TCP port forwarding works at Internet nodes.
However, the bulk of the paper provides step-by-step directions,
illustrated by screen-shots, for implementing SSH on Eudora and Outlook
clients. The examples use the Tera Term freeware SSH application for illustration;
however, the principles are easily applicable to other SSH applications.
The references section at the end of the document provides
links for obtaining an SSH client.
|
| 3.2 |
Relationship
to Other BSPs |
|
Relationships will
be identified as the BSP population increases. |
|
|
| 4.0
|
How To Use
This BSP |
| 4.1 |
Implementation
Guidance |
|
See the white paper referenced in Section 3.1, above.
|
| 4.2 |
Implementation
Resource Estimates |
|
Software costs range from $0 for a freeware SSH client
to around $100 for a fully supported commercial version.
A computer-literate end user can work through the step-by-step
instructions in the NASA SEWP white paper in less than half an hour. An
IT support professional should be able to set up a machine in just a few
minutes.
|
| 4.3 |
Performance
Goals and Indicators (Metrics) |
|
The SEWPSC lab has tested the procedure
to ensure that it effectively shields mail passwords. |
| 4.4 |
Tools |
|
Note: A computer-literate end user can work through
the step-by-step instructions for installing these applications in less
than half an hour. An IT support professional should be able to set up
a machine in just a few minutes.
|
| 4.5 |
Training Materials
|
|
None employed. |
|
|
| Appendices |
| A |
Executive Overview
and Briefing |
|
None available |
| B |
Reference List
|
|
- http://www.openssh.org/
- For those wanting more technical detail, the O'Reilly
Press book: SSH, the Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide by Daniel Barrett
and Richard Silverman is a good bet.
|
| C |
Procurement
Information |
|
None Available. |
| D |
Evaluation
Information |
|
None Available. |
| E |
Recommended
Changes |
|
None available. |
| F |
Glossary |
|
None available. |
|