BACKGROUND: While international terrorism is not a new
phenomenon, the nature of terrorism has changed in recent years.
In previous decades, terrorist groups were generally secular and
nationalist. Today, religion plays a greater role in motivating
terror groups, especially those based in the Middle East. In addition
to the Middle East, major terrorist groups are now actively operating
throughout the world, including in the United States, Russia, other
European countries, Colombia, Ireland, Spain, Peru, the Philippines,
Sri Lanka, Burma, Somalia, South Africa, Indonesia, Uzbekistan,
Pakistan and India. Terrorist organizations are adopting new technologies
and developing flexible, transnational structures. Some terror
groups are now working together in obtaining financial resources,
training, logistics and executing attacks. Combined with the increased
availability of weapons of mass destruction, the resilient and
diffuse threat posed by international terrorist organizations presents
a mortal danger to the United States and other target countries.
WHAT: Oversight hearing: Overview of International Terrorist Organizations
Subcommittee on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and
Human Rights, U.S. Rep. Elton Gallegly, Chairman
WHEN: 1:30 p.m., Wednesday, March 26, 2003
WHERE: 2172 Rayburn House Office Building
WITNESSES: J. Cofer Black, Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator
for Counterterrorism, U.S. Department of State; Earl Anthony
Wayne, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business
Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
Questions to be raised during this hearing: