Risk
Possibility
that a particular threat will adversely impact an
IS by exploiting a particular
vulnerability. (NSTISSI
4009)
Threat
Any circumstance or event with the potential to
adversely impact an IS through unauthorized
access, destruction, disclosure, modification of
data, and/or denial of service. (NSTISSI
4009)
Vulnerability
i) Weakness in an IS, system security procedures,
internal controls, or implementation that
could be
exploited. ( NSTISSI
4009)
ii)
The characteristics of a system which cause it
to suffer
a definite degradation (incapability to perform
the designated mission) as a result of having been
subjected to a certain level of effects in an unnatural
(manmade) hostile environment.
Vulnerability
Analysis
In
information operations, a weakness in information
system security
design, procedures, implementation, or
internal controls that could be exploited to gain
unauthorized access to information or an information
system.
(This term and its definition modifies
the existing term and definition and are
approved for inclusion
in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02.)" Joint
Pub 3-13
Vulnerability Assessment
Systematic examination of an IS or product
to determine the adequacy of security measures,
identify security proficiencies, provide
data from which to predict the effectiveness
of
proposed security measures, and confirm the
adequacy of such measures after implementation.
(NSTISSI 4009)
NSTISSI
4009
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Advanced
technologies can make third-class powers
into first-class threats.
Dick
Cheney
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Latest
Attacks & Internet Traffic Report
NIPC
Information
Cybernotes
Index
CyberNotes
is published every two weeks by the National
Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC). Its
mission is to support security and information
system professionals with timely information
on cyber vulnerabilities, hacker exploit scripts,
hacker trends, virus information, and other
critical infrastructure-related best practices.
Highlights
Index
Highlights is published on a monthly basis
by the National Infrastructure Protection Center
(NIPC). Its mission is to apprise policy and/or
decision makers of current events, incidents, developments,
and trends related to Critical Infrastructure Protection
(CIP).
Latest NIPC Highlights
Latest NIPC Cybernote
2002 Year End Summary
2001
Year End Summary
2000 Year End Summary
The NIPC produces three
levels of infrastructure warnings which are developed and distributed consistent
with the FBI's National Threat Warning System.
Collectively, these threat warning products will be based on material that
is significant, credible, timely, and that address cyber and/or infrastructure
dimensions with possibly significant impact. These warnings will often
be
based on classified material and include dissemination restrictions, but
NIPC will then seek to develop a sensitive "tear-line" version
for distribution to critical sector coordinators, InfraGard members, and
general law enforcement authorities.
I.NIPC
Assessments
Assessments:
address broad, general incident or issue awareness
information and analysis that is both significant
and current but does not necessarily suggest immediate
action.
2002
Assessments
2001 Assessments
2000 Assessments
II.
NIPC Advisories
Advisories:
address significant threat or incident information
that suggests a change in readiness posture,
protective options and/or response.
2003 Advisories
2002
Advisories
2001 Advisories
2000 Advisories
1999 Advisories
III.
NIPC Alerts
Alerts:
address major threat or incident information
addressing imminent or in-progress attacks
targeting specific national networks or
critical infrastructures.
2003
Alerts
2002
Alerts
2001 Alerts
2000 Alerts
1999 Alerts
Latest
Vulnerabilities
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Top
10 Vulnerabilities
Sans
Top 10 Vulnerabilities to Windows Systems
W1
Internet Information Services (IIS)
W2 Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL)
W3 Windows Authentication
W4 Internet Explorer (IE)
W5 Windows Remote Access Services
W6 Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC)
W7 Windows Scripting Host (WSH)
W8 Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express
W9 Windows Peer to Peer File Sharing (P2P)
W10 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Sans Top 10 Vulnerabilities to Unix Systems
U1
BIND Domain Name System
U2 Remote Procedure Calls (RPC)
U3 Apache Web Server
U4 General UNIX Authentication Accounts with No Passwords
or Weak Passwords
U5 Clear Text Services
U6 Sendmail
U7 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
U8 Secure Shell (SSH)
U9 Misconfiguration of Enterprise Services NIS/NFS
U10 Open Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
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