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Testimony of
Ken Hansen
NeuStar, Inc.
Washington,
D.C.
before the
House Subcommittee
on Telecommunications
of the
House Committee
on Energy and Commerce
February 8,
2001
Good morning:
My name is Ken Hansen, and
I am the Director of Corporate Development for NeuStar, Inc., a neutral
third party provider of clearinghouse and database administration services. NeuStar serves as the Number Plan administrator
and the Local Number Portability administrator for North America. Our joint venture with Melbourne IT , Ltd (MIT),
a Melbourne, Australia based provider of domain name services was recently
selected by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
to operate the Registry for the Top-Level Domain Name “.biz”. During the application process the joint venture
was referred to as “JVTeam” and is now known as “NeuLevel”.
I appreciate the opportunity
to appear before the subcommittee to discuss the ICANN selection process. NeuStar has been following the potential introduction
of new TLDs and attending ICANN meetings for over two years prior to
issuance of the RFP.
NeuLevel was selected to operate
the Dot-Biz Registry. As such,
NeuLevel was one of seven selected to operate Registries for the new
Top-Level Domains (TLDs). The
criteria and objectives utilized in the selection process represented
the culmination of many years of well-publicized industry debate and
consensus building concerning the introduction of new Top Level Domain
Names (TLDs), and not solely the result of the most recent ICANN application
process.
The process utilized by ICANN
was conducted in an open and transparent manner.
Having been directly involved in over one hundred Request for
Proposal processes during my fifteen years in the communications industry,
I can say with confidence that the manner in which ICANN conducted the
application process far exceeds measures taken by private companies
in conducting procurement activities for services of similar complexity. I would like to direct your attention to the
attached exhibit which contrasts these differences.
The open process described
in the Exhibit represents a process in which all competitors had equal
access to information, and an equal opportunity to prepare their responses
and compete with other Applicants.
We believe that the TLDs selected are a direct reflection of
the evaluation criteria identified by ICANN and communicated to all
Applicants and the public in advance on the ICANN website.
The criteria is as follows:
- The number one priority was the need to maintain
the stability of the Internet
- Demonstrate an effective proof of concept
concerning the introduction of new top level domains
- The enhancement of competition for registry
services
- The enhancement of the utility of the DNS
- Meet currently unmet needs
- Enhance diversity of the Internet
- Evaluate the delegation of policy formulation
functions for special purpose TLDs
- To ensure the appropriate protections of
the rights of others, and
- Completeness of proposals
ICANN stated clearly that its intent was to select
a limited number of new TLDs and to proceed carefully in order to ensure
that the stability of the Internet was maintained.
In the New TLD Application
Process Overview (which was posted to the ICANN website) ICANN stated
that, “ It is anticipated that only a few of the applications that are
received will be selected for further negotiations toward suitable contracts
with ICANN”. This statement
was consistent with the Resolution of the ICANN Board on New TLDs,
in which the Board "adopted the Names Council's recommendation
that a policy be established for the introduction of new TLDs in a measured
and responsible manner".
The selected TLDs are also
consistent with ICANN’s desire of creating diversity. Specifically,
ICANN stated that, “the diversity the proposal would bring to the program”
would be considered in selecting the new TLDs.
In addition, the Criteria for Assessing TLD Proposals included
the following criteria;
·
The feasibility and utility of different types of new TLDs
·
The effectiveness of different procedures for launching new TLDs,
·
Different policies under which the TLDs can be administered in the longer
term,
·
Different operational models for the registry and registrar functions,
·
Different business and economic models under which TLDs can be operated;
·
The market demand for different types of TLDs and DNS services; and
·
Different institutional structures for the formulation of registration
and operation policies within the TLD.
Although some qualified TLDs
were not selected, ICANN made it clear that additional TLDs were likely
to be introduced in the future.
The ICANN process described
above will create effective competition where none exists today. Competition will create new choices for individuals,
organizations and businesses in terms of name availability, pricing
and functionality.
The ICANN evaluation criteria and objectives in introducing
new TLDs were the result of an open public debate and widespread Internet
community consensus. The ICANN
process resulted in TLD and Registry Operator selections that are consistent
with those criteria and objectives.
It is in the interest of the Internet community as a whole for
the introduction of selected new TLDs to proceed, while other Applicants
pursue appeals though the ICANN Request for Reconsideration process.
I thank the subcommittee for giving me the opportunity to
testify. I will now answer any
questions that you may have.
EXHIBIT
TYPICAL PRIVATE COMPANY RFP PROCESS vs. ICANN PROCESS
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DESCRIPTION
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TYPICAL PRIVATE COMPANY RFP PROCESS
( for complex service or system )
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ICANN PROCESS
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Announcement
of RFP
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- Potential
bidders selected and notified directly
- No public
notice
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- Notice
posted to the Internet for public viewing
- Expressions
of interest requested, but not required
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Who
can submit a bid?
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- Limited
number of selected companies
- Those
bidders the company feels are qualified and can meet needs
- Number
of bidders limited
- Typically
3-5 proposals accepted
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- Any company
permitted to submit an application
- Forty-seven
complete applications received
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Publication
of the RFP
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- Sent directly
to limited number of qualified bidders.
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- Posted
to the Internet for public viewing
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Public
posting of proposals
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- Posted
to the Internet for public viewing
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Confidential
information
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- Proposal
considered confidential document
- Not to
be disclosed
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- Posted
to the Internet for public viewing
- Confidential
information not to be considered by evaluators
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Public
comment
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- Comment
forum on the ICANN site
- Public
able to submit a comments
- Applicants
able to comment on competitors proposals
- All comments
published on the web for viewing.
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Questions
concerning responses
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- Private
correspondence with bidders
- Private
meetings with bidders
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- ICANN
questions and Applicant answers posted to the ICANN site
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Evaluation
results
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- Not shared
with the bidders or any outside party
- No opportunity
to respond or comment
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- Written
evaluation posted to the web for viewing by bidders and the
public
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Decision
making process
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- Private
decision making process
- No involvement
or access by bidders
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- Board
deliberation with access to the public
- Live broadcast on the Internet. Transcripts published on ICANN site
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Decision
announcement
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- Bidders
privately notified by phone
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- Announced
during public meeting
- Broadcast
on the Internet
- Published
on the ICANN site
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