 |
For
Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
August 27, 2004 |
Executive
Order Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and laws of the United States of America, including section 103(c)(8)
of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended (Act), and in
order to further strengthen the effective conduct of United States
intelligence activities and protect the territory, people, and
interests of the United States of America, including against terrorist
attacks, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Strengthening the Authority of the Director of Central
Intelligence. The Director of Central Intelligence (Director) shall
perform the functions set forth in this order to ensure an enhanced
joint, unified national intelligence effort to protect the national
security of the United States. Such functions shall be in addition
to those assigned to the Director by law, Executive Order, or Presidential
directive.
Sec. 2. Strengthened Role in National Intelligence. Executive
Order 12333 of December 4, 1981, as amended, is further amended
as follows:
(a) Subsection 1.5(a) is amended to read:
"(a)(1) Act as the principal adviser to the President for intelligence
matters related to the national security;
"(2) Act as the principal adviser to the National Security Council
and Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related
to the national security; and
(b) Subsection 1.5(b) is amended to read:
"(b)(1) Develop such objectives and guidance for the Intelligence
Community necessary, in the Director's judgment, to ensure timely
and effective collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination
of intelligence, of whatever nature and from whatever source derived,
concerning current and potential threats to the security of the
United States and its interests, and to ensure that the National
Foreign Intelligence Program (NFIP) is structured adequately to
achieve these requirements; and
"(2) Working with the Intelligence Community, ensure that United
States intelligence collection activities are integrated in:
(i) collecting against enduring and emerging national security
intelligence issues;
(ii) maximizing the value to the national security; and
(iii) ensuring that all collected data is available to the maximum
extent practicable for integration, analysis, and dissemination
to those who can act on, add value to, or otherwise apply it to
mission needs."
(c) Subsection 1.5(g) is amended to read:
"(g)(1) Establish common security and access standards for managing
and handling intelligence systems, information, and products, with
special emphasis on facilitating:
"(A) the fullest and most prompt sharing of information practicable,
assigning the highest priority to detecting, preventing, preempting,
and disrupting terrorist threats against our homeland, our people,
our allies, and our interests; and
"(B) the establishment of interface standards for an interoperable
information sharing enterprise that facilitates the automated sharing
of intelligence information among agencies within the Intelligence
Community.
"(2) (A) Establish, operate, and direct national centers with
respect to matters determined by the President for purposes of
this subparagraph to be of the highest national security priority,
with the functions of analysis and planning (including planning
for diplomatic, financial, military, intelligence, homeland security,
and law enforce-ment activities, and integration of such activities
among departments and agencies) relating to such matters.
"(B) The countering of terrorism within the United States, or
against citizens of the United States, our allies, and our interests
abroad, is hereby determined to be a matter of the highest national
security priority for purposes of subparagraph (2)(A) of this subsection."
"(3) Ensure that appropriate agencies and departments have access
to and receive all-source intelligence support needed to perform
independent, alternative analysis."
(d) Subsection 1.5(m) is amended to read:
"(m)(1) Establish policies, procedures, and mechanisms that translate
intelligence objectives and priorities approved by the President
into specific guidance for the Intelligence Community.
"(2) In accordance with objectives and priorities approved by
the President, establish collection requirements for the Intelligence
Community, determine collection priorities, manage collection tasking,
and resolve conflicts in the tasking of national collection assets
(except when otherwise directed by the President or when the Secretary
of Defense exercises collection tasking authority under plans and
arrangements approved by the Secretary of Defense and the Director)
of the Intelligence Community."
"(3) Provide advisory tasking concerning collection of intelligence
information to elements of the United States Government that have
information collection capabilities and are not organizations within
the Intelligence Community.
"(4) The responsibilities in subsections 1.5(m)(2) and
(3) apply, to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law,
whether information is to be collected inside or outside the United
States."
(e) Subsection 1.6(a) is amended to read:
"(a) The heads of all departments and agencies shall:
"(1) Unless the Director provides otherwise, give the Director
access to all foreign intelligence, counter-intelligence, and national
intelligence, as defined in the Act, that is relevant to transnational
terrorist threats and weapons of mass destruction proliferation
threats, including such relevant intelligence derived from activities
of the FBI, DHS, and any other department or agency, and all other
information that is related to the national security or that otherwise
is required for the performance of the Director's duties, except
such information that is prohibited by law, by the President, or
by the Attorney General acting under this order at the direction
of the President from being provided to the Director. The Attorney
General shall agree to procedures with the Director pursuant to
section 3(5)(B) of the Act no later than 90 days after the issuance
of this order that ensure the Director receives all such information;
"(2) support the Director in developing the NFIP;
"(3) ensure that any intelligence and operational systems and
architectures of their departments and agencies are consistent
with national intelligence requirements set by the Director and
all applicable information sharing and security guidelines, and
information privacy requirements; and
"(4) provide, to the extent permitted by law, subject to the
availability of appropriations, and not inconsistent with the mission
of the department or agency, such further support to the Director
as the Director may request, after consultation with the head of
the department or agency, for the performance of the Director's
functions."
Sec. 3. Strengthened Control of Intelligence Funding. Executive
Order 12333 is further amended as follows:
(a) Subsections 1.5(n), (o), and (p) are amended to read as follows:
"(n)(1) Develop, determine, and present with the advice of the
heads of departments or agencies that have an organization within
the Intelligence Community, the annual consolidated NFIP budget.
The Director shall be responsible for developing an integrated
and balanced national intelligence program that is directly responsive
to the national security threats facing the United States. The
Director shall submit such budget (accompanied by dissenting views,
if any, of the head of a department or agency that has an organization
within the Intelligence Community) to the President for approval;
and
"(2) Participate in the development by the Secretary of Defense
of the annual budgets for the Joint Military Intelligence Program
(JMIP) and the Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities (TIARA)
Program.
"(o)(1) Transfer, consistent with applicable law and with the
approval of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
funds from an appropriation for the NFIP to another appropriation
for the NFIP or to another NFIP component;
"(2) Review, and approve or disapprove, consistent with applicable
law, any proposal to: (i) reprogram funds within an appropriation
for the NFIP; (ii) transfer funds from an appropriation for the
NFIP to an appropriation that is not for the NFIP within the Intelligence
Community; or (iii) transfer funds from an appropriation that is
not for the NFIP within the Intelligence Community to an appropriation
for the NFIP; and
"(3) Monitor and consult with the Secretary of Defense on reprogrammings
or transfers of funds within, into, or out of, appropriations for
the JMIP and the TIARA Program.
"(p)(1) Monitor implementation and execution of the NFIP budget
by the heads of departments or agencies that have an organization
within the Intelligence Community, including, as necessary, by
conducting program and performance audits and evaluations;
"(2) Monitor implementation of the JMIP and the TIARA Program
and advise the Secretary of Defense thereon; and
"(3) After consultation with the heads of relevant departments,
report periodically, and not less often than semiannually, to the
President on the effectiveness of implementation of the NFIP Program
by organizations within the Intelligence Community, for which purpose
the heads of departments and agencies shall ensure that the Director
has access to programmatic, execution, and other appropriate information."
Sec. 4. Strengthened Role in Selecting Heads of Intelligence
Organizations. With respect to a position that heads an organization
within the Intelligence Community:
(a) if the appointment to that position is made by the head of
the department or agency or a subordinate thereof, no individual
shall be appointed to such position without the concurrence of
the Director;
(b) if the appointment to that position is made by the President
alone, any recommendation to the President to appoint an individual
to that position shall be accompanied by the recommendation of
the Director with respect to the proposed appointment; and
(c) if the appointment to that position is made by the President,
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, any recommendation
to the President for nomination of an individual for that position
shall be accompanied by the recommendation of the Director with
respect to the proposed nomination.
Sec. 5. Strengthened Control of Standards and Qualifications.
The Director shall issue, after coordination with the heads of
departments and agencies with an organization in the Intelligence
Community, and not later than 120 days after the date of this order,
and thereafter as appropriate, standards and qualifications for
persons engaged in the performance of United States intelligence
activities, including but not limited to:
(a) standards for training, education, and career development
of personnel within organizations in the Intelligence Community,
and for ensuring compatible personnel policies and an integrated
professional development and education system across the Intelligence
Community, including standards that encourage and facilitate service
in multiple organizations within the Intelligence Community and
make such rotated service a factor to be considered for promotion
to senior positions;
(b) standards for attracting and retaining personnel who meet
the requirements for effective conduct of intelligence activities;
(c) standards for common personnel security policies among organizations
within the Intelligence Community; and
(d) qualifications for assignment of personnel to centers established
under section 1.5(g)(2) of Executive Order 12333, as amended by
section 2 of this order.
Sec. 6. Technical Corrections. Executive Order 12333 is further
amended as follows:
(a) The preamble is amended by, after "amended", inserting "(Act)".
(b) Subsection 1.3(a)(4) is amended by, after "governments",
inserting "and organizations".
(c) Subsection 1.4(a) is amended by, after "needed by the President",
inserting "and, in the performance of Executive functions, the
Vice President,".
(d) Subsection 1.7(c) is amended by striking "the Director of
Central Intelligence and" and by striking "their respective" and
inserting "its".
(e) Subsection 1.8(c) is amended by, after "agreed upon", inserting "by".
(f) Subsection 1.8(i) is amended by striking "and through" and
inserting in lieu thereof "through".
(g) Subsection 1.10 is amended by:
(i) striking "The Department of the Treasury. The Secretary of
the Treasury shall:" and inserting in lieu thereof "The Department
of the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security. The Secretary
of the Treasury, with respect to subsections (a), (b), and (c),
and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to subsection
(d), shall:"; (ii) in subparagraph (d), after "used against the
President" inserting "or the Vice President"; and (iii) in subparagraph
(d), striking "the Secretary of the Treasury" both places it appears
and inserting in lieu thereof in both places "the Secretary of
Homeland Security".
(h) Subsection 2.4(c)(1) is amended by striking "present of former" and
inserting in lieu thereof "present or former".
(i) Subsection 3.1 is amended by:
(i) striking "as provided in title 50, United States Code,
section 413" and inserting in lieu thereof "implemented in accordance
with applicable law, including title V of the Act"; and
(ii) striking "section 662 of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 as amended (22 U.S.C. 2422), and section 501 of the National
Security Act of 1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 413)," and inserting
in
lieu thereof "applicable law, including title V of the Act,".
(j) Subsection 3.4(b) is amended by striking "visably" and inserting
in lieu thereof "visibly".
(k) Subsection 3.4(f) is amended:
(i) after "agencies within the Intelligence Community", by
inserting ", or organizations within the Intelligence Community";
(ii) in paragraph (8), by striking "Those" and inserting in
lieu thereof "The intelligence elements of the Coast Guard and
those"; and
(iii) by striking the "and" at the end of paragraph (7),
striking the period at the end of paragraph (8) and inserting
in lieu
thereof "; and", and adding at the end thereof "(9) National
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency".
Sec. 7. General Provisions.
(a) This order and the amendments made by this order:
(i) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with
applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations;
(ii) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with the
authority of the principal officers of the executive departments
as
heads of their respective
departments, including under section 199 of the Revised
Statutes (22 U.S.C. 2651), section 201 of the Department of Energy
Reorganization Act (42 U.S.C. 7131), section 102(a) of the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 112(a)), and sections 301 of title
5,
113(b) and 162(b) of title 10, 503 of title 28, and 301(b) of
title
31, United States Code; and
(iii) shall not be construed to impair or otherwise affect the
functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budget, administrative, and legislative proposals.
(b) Nothing in section 4 of this order limits or otherwise affects
--
(i) the appointment of an individual to a position made before
the date of this order; or
(ii) the power of the President as an appointing authority to
terminate an appointment.
(c) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect any authority to provide intelligence to the President,
the Vice President in the performance of Executive functions, and
other officials in the executive branch.
(d) This order and amendments made by this order are intended
only to improve the internal management of the Federal Government
and are not intended to, and do not, create any rights or benefits,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by a
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, instrumentalities,
or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
GEORGE W. BUSH
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 27, 2004.
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